gdisk
fdisk와 같은 유틸리티로 fdisk는 MBR타입, gdisk는 GPT타입으로 파티션에 사용된다. fdisk가 2TB 미만의 Disk 파티션닝을 한다면 2TB이상 대용량에서 gdisk 또는 parted로 구성한다.
1. 파티션 나누기
gdisk로 nvme0n2 파티션 생성
| [root@rocky1 ~]# gdisk /dev/nvme0n2 GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.7 Partition table scan: MBR: not present #마스터부트레코드 부팅지원파티션, 파티션을15개까지밖에지원안됨 BSD: not present APM: not present GPT: not present #최대 128개의 파티션을 지원함 (한파티션의 용량제한이없음) Creating new GPT entries in memory. Command (? for help): |
커맨드 확인
| Command (? for help): ? b back up GPT data to a file c change a partition's name d delete a partition i show detailed information on a partition l list known partition types n add a new partition o create a new empty GUID partition table (GPT) p print the partition table q quit without saving changes r recovery and transformation options (experts only) s sort partitions t change a partition's type code v verify disk w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) ? print this menu |
n : 파티션 추가
| Command (? for help): n Partition number (1-128, default 1): First sector (34-419430366, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: Last sector (2048-419430366, default = 419430366) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: #호환성을 위해 2048 까지 섹터를 비운다 Current type is 8300 (Linux filesystem) Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): #8300 일반 파일시스템 #8200 스왑 파티션 #8e00 LVM 파티션 (Logical Volume Manager) 논리볼륨 Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem' |
파티션 확인
| Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/nvme0n2: 419430400 sectors, 200.0 GiB Model: VMware Virtual NVMe Disk Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): AD51646C-845E-44DD-ABA6-7464D5FB2513 Partition table holds up to 128 entries Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33 First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 419430366 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 4061 sectors (2.0 MiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 20971520 10.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem |
최종 확인
| Command (? for help): w Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING PARTITIONS!! Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): |
파티션 재 인식
| [root@rocky1 /]# partprobe Warning: Unable to open /dev/sr0 read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/sr0 has been opened read-only. |
2. 파티션 타입 변경
gdisk를 이용한 파티션 타입 변경
gdisk
| [root@rocky1 mnt]# gdisk /dev/sda GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.7 Partition table scan: MBR: protective BSD: not present APM: not present GPT: present Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT. Command (? for help): ? |
t옵션
| Command (? for help): t Partition number (1-4): 2 #2번 파티션 선택 Current type is 8300 (Linux filesystem) Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): 8200 #타입 변경 Changed type of partition to 'Linux swap' |
확인
| Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 419430400 sectors, 200.0 GiB Model: VMware Virtual S Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 206B39E7-711A-48A4-B61B-5AD9A49175AC Partition table holds up to 128 entries Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33 First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 419430366 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 329444187 sectors (157.1 GiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 62914559 30.0 GiB 8300 2 62914560 83866079 10.0 GiB 8200 #8300에서 8200으로 변경 3 83886080 90000000 2.9 GiB 8300 test 4 90001408 90009600 4.0 MiB 8300 |
3. 파티션 이름 변경
gdisk c옵션 사용
| Command (? for help): c Partition number (1-4): 2 Enter name: swap 1 #2번 파티션 이름 swap 1로 변경 Command (? for help): c Partition number (1-4): 3 Enter name: swap 2 #3번 파티션 이름 swap 2로 변경 |
확인
| Command (? for help): p Disk /dev/sda: 419430400 sectors, 200.0 GiB Model: VMware Virtual S Sector size (logical/physical): 512/512 bytes Disk identifier (GUID): 206B39E7-711A-48A4-B61B-5AD9A49175AC Partition table holds up to 128 entries Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33 First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 419430366 Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries Total free space is 329444187 sectors (157.1 GiB) Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name 1 2048 62914559 30.0 GiB 8300 2 62914560 83866079 10.0 GiB 8200 swap 1 3 83886080 90000000 2.9 GiB 8200 swap 2 4 90001408 90009600 4.0 MiB 8300 |
변경된 파티션 저장
| Command (? for help): w Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING PARTITIONS!! Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sda. Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) The operation has completed successfully. |
